Archive for September, 2008

Nevada Water Rights

Saturday, September 27th, 2008

Water for sale in bottles has become as common as soda pop. If you stop in at the corner convenience store you will pay around $2 for a quart of plain old water. That is $8 a gallon, and we thought gas was expensive!

Nevada water rights are currently available for sale at around $6000 per acre foot, an acre foot is 325,829 gallons per year.

For more information about water rights in Nevada and the opportunity to own this limited resource, which is selling for more than oil already at the convenience store, contact me!

Chris W. Miller

ERA Brokers Consolidated

Mesquite NV  89027

702- 346-7200

435-862-5951

Mesquite Market

chris@mesquitemarket.com

Lincoln County Land Market 

Appreciation or Inflation?

Saturday, September 27th, 2008

“An increase in the general price level usually attributed to an increase in the volume of money and credit relative to available homes and land.”

Versus

“An increase in value of property due to either a positive improvement of the area or the elimination of some negative factor, a change has occurred.”

Guess which is the definition for inflation and which is appreciation.

The definition of value used by U.S. regulated lending institutions contains these words “assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus”. Back to original question, inflation is caused by money supply, the first one. Appreciation occurs over time based on changes in the market place.

Have we all been fooled into believing that what has happened to home prices over the past few years has been appreciation? Is it really nothing more than cost of living (housing) inflation? Caused by the over supply and illusion of low cost or even free money? Do you owe more money today than you did twenty years ago? We do as a nation.

Now if the over supply of money creates inflation, how will adding $700 billion more dollars help? I know it will save the banks and Wall Street, it will allow them to lend more money.

Henry Paulson said just today the plan is not designed to help homeowners with falling home values, it is not designed to help homeowners in danger of losing their homes, it is designed to help the financial system (institutions). Furthermore, the proposal includes this “Decisions by the secretary pursuant to the authority of this act are non reviewable and committed to agency discretion, and may not be reviewed by any court of law or any administrative agency”.

This is not an RTC plan, they sold off real estate, this plan does not sell any real estate. This plan will buy highly leveraged mortgage backed securities with tax dollars and hold them. This plan pumps more money into the system, into the hands of the bankers and Wall Street, no wonder it is supported by the financial cheerleaders.

Bond guru Bill Gross has already said they will be back for another $500 billion before it is over. The FDIC likely will need an additional $150 billion. These combined will double the amount being discussed.

Tens of thousands of Americans have stood up and said wait, enough is enough. The money they are spending belongs to your grandchildren, for me the reward better equal the risk. Albert Einstein said “The most powerful force in the universe is compound interest.” When do we face it, when do we deal with the debt, are we as a nation going to compound it to our future generations? Compounding this debt and interest to our children and grandchildren?

Lets get back to appreciation and inflation, if in fact what we have seen in home prices is nothing more than cost of living inflation driven by the huge supply of funny money, then it is the enemy! If you could cut the price of gas back to a dollar a gallon, would you? The market may be about to cut the price of homes!

Tough choices, tough issues, maybe tougher consequences ahead.

Can We Borrow Our Way Out?

Tuesday, September 23rd, 2008

Demand driven by what looked like free money for everyone who asked for it drove home prices to new highs at a historic pace.  These prices led many to a euphoric high and false sense of financial security. Leading many to go on consumer spending sprees, this new found wealth became available through equity lines of credit and refinancing, in a word taking on more “debt”.  Backed by the “asset value”, that is those inflated home prices. Are they immune from personal responsibility?

 

Today as those homes sit on the market with prices going lower by the day, you hear that term “asset value”, mostly in the context that no one actually knows what it is, or it is difficult to determine. Many banks are holding homes in their portfolio to avoid this discussion. They are not placing the foreclosed homes back on the market, they are holding them and waiting. Waiting for a bail out? Waiting to tell the truth about real asset value to avoid reporting losses? Waiting, possibly paralyzed by the fear of what the truth will do to stock prices or even worse, facing seizure by the fed regulators? Should they be forced to liquidate these assets and take the hit?

 

As foreclosures continue to rise and banks hold and hide real asset values it is no wonder they are not loaning any more money. The idea that we can not determine asset values in real estate is complete nonsense. Homes sell based on supply and demand, prices are determined by the same principle. Today we have two levels of supply, there are the active listings, then there are the homes owned but not actively for sale, sitting vacant and waiting. The asset value is clearly based on the recent comparable homes sold, but they don’t like the looks of those numbers. They are hoping for miracles. There are the home owners, mostly speculators holding homes just because default is fundamentally against their personal principles, because they don’t walk away from personal commitments, and there are those bank owned homes. It is a shell game of deception and denial.

 

If the problem was created by excessive borrowing and speculation, will increased borrowing and lending help fix those asset values? Lending standards are based traditionally on one of two things, cash flow, and ability to repay. Ability to repay requires debt to income ratios, 28 and 36% were the standards for many years. This measure can be used to figure asset values as well. Look at the median income calculate 28% of the gross income, use this figure as the payment (PITI), calculate the mortgage amount, this would be the median home value for that market. Again, they don’t like the looks of those numbers, but no one wants to talk about affordable housing anyway. Income on residential real estate generally won’t cash flow, rents are not high enough to cover payments. Investors plan for this by putting more down or feeding the investment, taking the tax breaks and betting on future appreciation.

 

Back to the question, how will borrowing more money, 700 billion dollars change the fundamentals of good and prudent lending and borrowing standards?  How does it affect those asset values? Are they looking to recreate the frenzy that drove those prices in the first place? Do we really need more “debt”? Those fundamental principles won’t change.

 

Maybe they could give the $700 billion to all of us in the form of a pay raise, and then we could make those higher house payments. Actually when you look at it that way, it clearly is not nearly enough money to fix the problem of those over valued assets. This doesn’t look all that good for those asset values going forward.

 

The leveraged derivatives that came out of the brokerage firms that are now dropping like flies are the really scary part of this for those looking for solutions. Talk about unknown value, those levered investments were sold to the entire world’s investment accounts. Main streets 401k’s, possibly your IRA account, state governments, municipalities, private pensions, foreign governments, on and on.

 

Don’t they actually mean house prices when they say unknown asset values?

Chris W. Miller

ERA Brokers Consolidated

Mesquite NV  89027

702- 346-7200

435-862-5951

Mesquite Market

chris@mesquitemarket.com

Lincoln County Land Market

Nevada Ranch Properties